Powell requests a review of the expenses related to the renovation dispute.

Renovation Budget Becomes the Focus: Federal Reserve Deeply Entangled in Turmoil

As the cost of renovating its headquarters surged to $2.5 billion, the Federal Reserve finds itself at the center of a media storm dubbed "Renovationgate." Originally approved in 2017 and started in 2021, this renovation project has now become a flashpoint in debates over fiscal discipline and central bank authority, especially amidst President Trump's frequent pressure to cut interest rates. Any expenditure-related project easily escalates into a political dispute.

In response to the growing scrutiny, Powell has recently requested an independent review of the renovation expenses from the Federal Reserve's Inspector General, Michael Horowitz, to demonstrate a commitment to transparency and accountability.

Media Scrutiny Heightens Amidst White House Pressure

The Trump administration continues to express dissatisfaction with the Federal Reserve's high interest rate policy, transforming the renovation budget overrun into a potent tool for public criticism. From Congressional inquiries to social media outbursts, Powell faces not only questions about the renovation costs but also challenges to his leadership.

Sources in Washington reveal that the National Capital Planning Commission has launched an independent review of the project, focusing on whether the renovation violated the Capital Planning Act and whether Powell misled Congress. However, legal experts note that the Federal Reserve, as an independent entity, has the right to manage its own building and expenses, suggesting the Commission's investigation is more advisory in nature.

Rising Costs Have Complex Causes, Federal Reserve Directly Addresses

Facing a barrage of criticism, the Federal Reserve recently addressed concerns through an FAQ on its website. It explained that the cost increases are due to multiple factors, including design changes, fluctuations in material and labor costs, and the discovery of asbestos, soil pollutants, and groundwater issues during construction.

The Federal Reserve also emphasized that the project does not include any so-called "luxury designs" or "special hospitality facilities." Rumors about "VIP elevators" or "exclusive dining areas" are misunderstandings. The "garden terrace" in question merely integrates grass and underground structures, meeting both functional and aesthetic planning standards.

Inspector General Faces Significant Task with Political Implications

Michael Horowitz, tasked by Powell to conduct the investigation, only assumed his role last month. Known for uncovering controversial practices in the FBI's investigation of Trump's campaign, he received praise from Trump. This background fuels speculation about his ability to remain fully independent in this case.

However, Federal Reserve insiders stress that this move demonstrates a welcoming attitude towards external oversight and is a necessary step to prevent political attacks from exacerbating the trust environment.

Powell Asserts Commitment to Term, Dismissal Risks Speculative

Amid ongoing speculation about his potential departure, Powell has shown no signs of intending to resign. According to senior Wall Street Journal reporter Nick Timiraos, Powell has explicitly stated, "Nothing short of death will interrupt my term."

Legal experts also point out that the Federal Reserve Chairman, nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate, can only be removed for major misconduct. While the renovation budget has become a tool for public debate, it is unlikely to constitute a "justifiable reason for dismissal" legally.

The Struggle Between Federal Reserve Governance and Political Pressure Continues

Amid Trump's strong statements calling for interest rates to be cut to 1%, "Renovationgate" is clearly just a microcosm of a larger policy conflict. From the pace of rate cuts to central bank independence, the battle between U.S. political and financial sectors will continue to intensify.

While Powell's actions may alleviate short-term disputes, whether they can fundamentally tone down the politicization of Federal Reserve decisions remains to be seen. In the coming stages, how the Federal Reserve maintains credibility and resists interference will be key to influencing global financial market confidence.

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