South Korean President Yoon faces impeachment and arrest turmoil, deepening division and crisis.

On January 5, the impeachment and arrest turmoil faced by South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol continued to intensify, further escalating domestic political tensions. Although the Seoul Western District Court rejected Yoon's objection to the arrest warrant, the Public Investigation Office did not attempt to re-enforce the arrest warrant that day. This unprecedented political crisis has exposed deep divisions and turmoil within South Korea.

Arrest Turmoil and Legal Struggles

In December of last year, the Corruption Investigation Office for High-ranking Officials (CIO) requested an arrest warrant for Yoon Suk-yeol on charges of attempting to instigate rebellion and abuse of power. Although the Seoul Western District Court approved the arrest warrant on December 31, the attempt by the CIO, in conjunction with police and military, to arrest Yoon at the presidential residence on January 3 faced strong resistance, leading to the operation being aborted. A barrier formed by the Presidential Security Service and military police effectively thwarted the arrest effort.

On January 5, Yoon's defense lawyer announced they would consider appealing to the Supreme Court, arguing that the issuance of the arrest warrant violated laws and the constitution. Additionally, the legal team plans to report over 150 related personnel, including the CIO director, to the Seoul prosecutor's office, accusing them of damaging military facilities and executing illegal arrests.

Impeachment Trial and Political Division

Meanwhile, the impeachment case against Yoon Suk-yeol is being heard by the Constitutional Court. If Yoon appears at the first trial on January 14, he will become the first incumbent president in South Korean history to personally attend an impeachment trial. Yoon's legal team argues that the National Assembly's passing of the impeachment and recommending judges was improper, emphasizing the lack of legitimacy in the impeachment trial.

South Korea's ruling and opposition parties are locked in fierce debate over the issue. The ruling party suggests that if the core reasons for impeachment are revoked, the National Assembly should re-vote. The opposition demands immediate enforcement of the arrest warrant and increased pressure on the ruling party.

Social Division and International Impact

Near the presidential residence, gatherings continue as supporters and opponents of Yoon Suk-yeol chant slogans, heightening tensions. Korean media commentary suggests the crisis is exacerbating societal divisions. The Chosun Ilbo comments that the attempt to arrest a sitting president has led to institutional conflicts, damaging South Korea's international reputation. Yoon Suk-yeol has failed to promote national unity and instead heightened societal antagonism.

France's Le Monde analyzes that South Korea's political environment in recent years has been dominated by revenge against opponents, with the pandemic and inequality deepening societal divisions. The UK's Sunday Times also notes that despite South Korea's global recognition in popular culture, domestic political divisions are tearing society apart, creating uncertainty for the future.

Future Challenges and Uncertainty

With the arrest warrant set to expire on January 6, it remains to be seen whether the CIO will attempt another arrest. Meanwhile, developments in the Constitutional Court trial will decide Yoon's political fate. Regardless of the outcome, this crisis has deeply impacted South Korea's political ecosystem, posing an undeniable challenge to national stability and international image. In the future, bridging societal divides and restoring national unity will be major challenges for South Korea.

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